mong mn giúp mk vs 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{8}{a^2}+\dfrac{9b^2}{2}+\dfrac{c^2a^2}{4}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2^2\right]}\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{a}+9b+ca}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{6}\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{a^2}+\dfrac{9b^2}{2}+\dfrac{c^2a^2}{4}}\ge\dfrac{4}{a}+9b+ac\)

Tương tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{6}\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{8}{b^2}+\dfrac{9c^2}{2}+\dfrac{a^2b^2}{4}\right)}\ge\dfrac{4}{b}+9c+ab\\2\sqrt{6}\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{8}{c^2}+\dfrac{9a^2}{2}+\dfrac{b^2c^2}{4}\right)}\ge\dfrac{4}{c}+9a+bc\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{6}S\ge\dfrac{4}{a}+9a+\dfrac{4}{b}+9b+\dfrac{4}{c}+9c+ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{6}S\ge\dfrac{4}{a}+a+8a+\dfrac{4}{b}+b+8b+\dfrac{4}{c}+c+8c+ab+bc+ca\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{a}+a\ge2\sqrt{4}=4\\\dfrac{4}{b}+b\ge2\sqrt{4}=4\\\dfrac{4}{c}+c\ge2\sqrt{4}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{a}+a+8a+\dfrac{4}{b}+b+8b+\dfrac{4}{c}+c+8c+ab+bc+ca\ge12+8a+8b+8c+ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{6}S\ge12+8a+8b+8c+ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{6}S\ge12+2a+bc+2b+ac+2c+ab+6\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy

\(\Rightarrow2a+bc\ge2\sqrt{2abc}\)

Tượng tự ta có \(2b+ac\ge2\sqrt{2abc}\) ; \(2c+ab\ge2\sqrt{2abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow12+2a+bc+2b+ac+2c+ab+6\left(a+b+c\right)\ge6\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{2abc}\right)+12\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{6}S\ge6\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{2abc}\right)+12\)

Theo đề bài ta có \(a+b+c+\sqrt{2abc}\ge10\)

\(\Rightarrow6\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{2abc}\right)+12\ge72\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{72}{2\sqrt{6}}=6\sqrt{6}\) ( đpcm )

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)

Đặt A=\(\dfrac{b+c+5}{1+a}+\dfrac{c+a+4}{2+b}+\dfrac{a+b+3}{3+c}\)

Ta có :A+3=\(\left(\dfrac{b+c+5}{1+a}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{c+a+4}{2+b}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{a+b+3}{3+a}+1\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{a+b+c+6}{1+a}+\dfrac{a+b+c+6}{2+b}+\dfrac{a+b+c+6}{3+c}\)

=\(\left(a+b+c+6\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{2+b}+\dfrac{1}{3+c}\right)\)

=\([\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+2\right)+\left(c+3\right)|\left(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c+3}\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM dạng \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)( với x,y,z>0)

Ta có :A+3\(\ge9\)\(\Rightarrow A\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=3,b=2,c=1

Đề có bị sao không vậy? \(S\) không thể bằng \(2\) Sửa đề:

Chứng minh rằng \(S\ge6\)

Giải:

Ta có:

\(S=\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{a+c}{b}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge2+2+2=6\)

Vậy \(S\ge6\) (Đpcm)

Ta có bất đẳng thức sau 

a² + b² + c² \(\ge\) ab + bc + ca (1)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c

Thật vậy (1) <=> 2a² + 2b² + 2c² - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca \(\ge0\) 

  <=> (a - b)² + (b - c)² + (c - a)² \(\ge0\) (bđt này luôn đúng)

Khi đó ta được (1) <=> 2(a² + b² + c²) \(\ge\) 2(ab + bc + ca) 

<=> 3(a² + b² + c²) \(\ge\) 2ab + 2bc + 2ca + a² + b² + c² 

<=> 3(a² + b² + c²) \(\ge\) (a + b + c)² 

=> -(a² + b² + c²) \(\le\dfrac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}\)

Ta có \(P=\dfrac{b+c}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a-b}+\dfrac{a+b}{a+b-c}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b-c}+3\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac-a^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{ab+bc-b^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+bc-c^2}+3\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ac-a^2+ab+bc-b^2+ac+bc-c^2}+3\) (BĐT Schwarz)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2ab+2ac+2bc-a^2-b^2-c^2}+3\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+3\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+3=\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{2}{3}}+3=6\) (đpcm) 

1.VT= \(\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\)≥ 2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}.\dfrac{y}{x}}\)=2; tương tự \(\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\)≥2; \(\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}\)≥2.

Cộng 3 BĐT trên, ta được đpcm.

2.Đặt b+c-a= x, a+c-b= y, a+b-c= z. Khi đó x,y,z>0.

2a= y+z; 2b= x+z; 2c= x+y. Khi đó bđt cần chứng minh trở thành:

\(\dfrac{x+y}{z}+\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{z+x}{y}\)≥6.

Theo bài 1 bđt luôn đúng

\(S=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\)

\(S=\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{ca}}=2\\\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{cb}}=2\\\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ba}}=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)\ge2+2+2=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S\ge6\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=6\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

1)

Kẻ phân giác AD,BK vuông góc với AD
sin A/2=sinBAD
xét tam giác AKB vuông tại K,có:
sinBAD=BK/AB (1)
xét tam giác BKD vuông tại K,có
BK<=BD thay vào (1):
sinBAD<=BD/AB(2)
lại có:BD/CD=AB/AC
=>BD/(BD+CD)=AB/(AB+AC)
=>BD/BC=AB/(AB+AC)
=>BD=(AB*BC)/(AB+AC) thay vào (2)
sinBAD<=[(AB*BC)/(AB+AC)]/AB
= BC/(AB + AC)
=>ĐPCM